  MusicalPanda (267 points) 
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A chromatic scale is just a scale when you play all the notes possible. So a C chromatic scale would go 
C, C Sharp, D, E flat, E, F, F sharp, G, G sharp, A, B flat, B, C. 
 
Yeah. 
 
And to ascend and descend It just means going up in a scale or going down in a scale.  
 
To improvise you play whatever you want (note value wise) with a certain range of notes.  
 
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