Thank you everybody for all the advice. I don't think I will attempt to replace the pad myself.

1) So having observed these two tiny raise points in the surface of the pad with a couple of very short hair like strands coming out I assume that pad must be replaced Correct? Or should I wait a while?

2) what is a reasonable price range to replace a pad
flute is Gemeinhardt 3s student open hole)

If the raised points are positioned such that they are touching the tonehole when the key is closed, then it is likely that it is leaking. If the raised areas are inside or outside the area of the tonehole impression, you may be OK for a while. However, if the flute has not been in the shop within the last year or so, it's probably time for a checkup anyway.

Prices can vary, but to replace one pad and have it oiled and adjusted shouldn't be too expensive. I'd guess less than $50 but that depends on whether there are any other problems that you have not noticed. Leaks and adjustment problems have a way of sneaking up on you because they happen so gradually that you may not notice it. Your best bet is to take in and get an estimate.

thanks musicman 944

yeah the fray is right by the rim of the tone hole

If I go into a shop and they say yeah you need a whole overhaul how do I tell if it's honest.

I probably do need an overhaul. what is a reasonable minimum or range for that?
thanks

You can always have the shop give you an estimate on the work that you want done. If they tell you that you need an overhaul and it is too expensive, just tell them what work that you want done and that you cannot afford an overhaul at this time. A good reasonable shop would be willing to do just the repair.

I can't tell you the cost of an overhaul. It depends on what the shop does. I repaired a flute for a friend who just wanted a COA and a pad on the foot replaced. The shop quoted them $200 for an overhaul. I think that is very cheap. I don't know the scope of the work to be done. I would think that would be more like a COA and replacement of most pads.

If I had my Muramatsu overhauled by the local flute specialist, he would charge me $1000.00. So you just need to go and get some estimates.

The estimates should be free.