  PhilOShite (152 points) 
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For solo repertoire, then choose the cello. For orchestral and chamber music opportunities, choose the viola. If you are a child, I would suggest the Cello because you will be learning at the same pace as everyone else around you, if you later decide you made a mistake then changing to the viola will be easier than perhaps the other way round. If you are an adult (or at least a late starter) then maybe the viola would be better because the parts tend to be easier than the violin or Cellos, so you will be able to join in a bit quicker. 
 
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